Orange County VA Gardens History Photo, 1809

This vintage photograph, captured by Frances Benjamin Johnston, showcases the gardens located in Orange County, Virginia. Established in 1760, the gardens were originally part of a structure built by James Madison. In 1809, the gardens were expanded under the direction of architect Dr. William Thornton.

The image focuses on the meticulously designed hedges and floral arrangements that characterize the landscape, reflecting the aesthetic values of early American gardening. The gardens have historical significance as a representation of the eras landscape architecture and horticultural practices.

This photograph is part of the Carnegie Survey of the Architecture of the South, housed in the Library of Congress. The survey emphasizes the architectural heritage of the southern United States, and this particular image contributes to understanding the historical context and design elements of Virginia’s gardens. The date of the photograph is not specified, but Johnstons work spans from the late 19th to early 20th century.