1908 NYC Police Taking Ear Measurements, Vintage Insight

This historical photograph captures a moment from around 1908, showcasing officers from the New York City Police Department as they meticulously take measurements of an ear. This practice is a key part of the Bertillon system, an early method for identifying individuals through a series of physical measurements. Developed by Alphonse Bertillon in the late 19th century, this system was one of the first attempts at using scientific techniques to aid in criminal identification, emphasizing the importance of meticulous documentation in police work.

The image serves as a glimpse into the evolution of forensic methods employed by law enforcement during this period. The Bertillon system included various bodily measurements, along with photographs, to create a unique profile for each individual. While it was eventually superseded by fingerprinting, the Bertillon system marked a significant transition toward more systematic approaches in crime investigation, highlighting the growing role of science in policing and legal procedures. This fascinating documentation reflects the early days of modern law enforcement and the innovative thinking that shaped its practices.