Cornwalys Cross: Historic House in St. Marys, MD 1643

This vintage photograph captures Cornwalys Cross, one of the oldest houses in Maryland, located in St. Marys County. Built around 1643, the structure features distinctive chimneys with exterior penthouses and a kitchen situated 90 feet from the main house. The image highlights the architectural style of early colonial Maryland, providing insight into the living conditions and design aesthetics of that era.

Frances Benjamin Johnston, the photographer, documented this historic site as part of the Carnegie Survey of the Architecture of the South. This initiative aimed to preserve and promote awareness of significant architectural landmarks across the southern United States. The photograph offers a glimpse into St. Marys Citys rich history and the enduring legacy of its early settlers.

The Carnegie Survey, under the stewardship of the Library of Congress, continues to serve as a vital resource for understanding American architecture. This image, acquired from the Frances Benjamin Johnston estate in 1953, remains an important part of Marylands historical narrative.