Majestic Woolworth Building: Early 20th Century Icon

The Woolworth Building, captured in this photograph from the period between 1915 and 1920, stands as a testament to early twentieth-century ambition and architectural innovation. Completed in 1913, it was designed by architect Cass Gilbert and became the tallest building in the world at the time, reaching a height of 792 feet. The building, famously known as the Cathedral of Commerce, was commissioned by F.W. Woolworth, the founder of the five-and-dime retail chain, and served as the headquarters for his company. The structure showcases a neo-Gothic style, featuring intricate terracotta decorations and a stunning spire, which not only exemplifies the grandeur of skyscraper design in that era but also reflects the economic optimism of the United States just before the onset of World War I.

The photograph is part of the George Grantham Bain Collection, which documents urban life and architecture in the early 1900s. The Woolworth Building was not just an architectural marvel; it was also a symbol of the booming economy and rapid urbanization of New York City during this time. The building’s design included innovative steel frame construction, allowing for its unprecedented height and unique form. By capturing this iconic structure, the image offers a glimpse into a transformative period in American history when skyscrapers began to define city skylines and reshape urban landscapes.