Rose Hill, Caroline County, VA: 18th-Century Architecture

Frances Benjamin Johnston captured this vintage photograph of Rose Hill, located in Caroline County, Virginia, near Port Royal. The structure, built around 1725, represents an important example of early American architecture. This image is part of the Carnegie Survey of the Architecture of the South, a significant initiative documenting the historical buildings of the region.

The photograph features the distinctive hedges that surround the property, showcasing the landscape design typical of the period. The Misses Robb, associated with the house, highlight the social history connected to this site. This image serves as a valuable resource for understanding the architectural styles and gardening practices of 18th-century Virginia.

Acquired from the Frances Benjamin Johnston estate in 1953, this photograph remains a vital piece of historical documentation. Its inclusion in the Library of Congress collection emphasizes the importance of preserving and sharing Americas architectural heritage.