1913 Portrait of Grand Duchess Marie Adelaide

This striking glass negative captures Marie Adelaide, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, on August 19, 1913, amidst a period of significant social and political change in Europe. As the first Grand Duchess of Luxembourg to reign in her own right, Marie Adelaide was a pivotal figure in the early 20th century. She became Grand Duchess after the death of her father, Grand Duke William IV, in 1912, making her the first woman to hold the title independently. Her reign coincided with the tumultuous years leading up to World War I, a time when Luxembourg navigated its status as a small nation located between larger powers.

Marie Adelaide’s leadership was characterized by her commitment to the welfare of her people. She took on a role that blended ceremonial duties with social responsibilities, engaging in charitable works that reflected her dedication to the nation’s citizens. This photograph, produced by the Bain News Service, serves as a testament to her public persona and the early practices of photojournalism, showcasing how media began to visually narrate the lives of influential figures. The Bain News Service was notable for documenting major news stories and personalities, and this particular image exemplifies their efforts in capturing historic moments and individuals during a dynamic era in European history.