7th New York National Guard’s Historic Texas Deployment

This photograph captures the 7th Regiment of the New York National Guard during their deployment in Texas in July 1916. As tensions grew along the U.S.-Mexico border due to revolutionary activity, the 7th Regiment was mobilized to respond to threats and maintain order. This image, taken by photographer Robert Runyon, exemplifies the role of state militias in U.S. military history, especially during a time of heightened national security concerns.

The photo reflects not only the men of the regiment but also the military uniforms and equipment typical of the era. The deployment was part of a larger expedition led by General John J. Pershing against Pancho Villa, who had attacked the town of Columbus, New Mexico, earlier that year. Events like these highlight the complexities of U.S. military actions in the early 20th century and the unique position of state national guard units in these operations.