Chatham Estate in Fredericksburg, VA - 1900s Restoration

Frances Benjamin Johnston captured this vintage photograph during her commission to document the restoration of an estate near Fredericksburg, Virginia. The image showcases the architectural details and gardens of the Chatham estate, a notable property in Stafford County. Johnstons work was integral to the Carnegie Survey of the Architecture of the South, which aimed to record significant structures and landscapes in the region.

The photograph reflects the historical significance of Chatham, which has ties to the Civil War and served as a hospital for Union soldiers. This estate is known for its beautiful gardens and pathways, which were meticulously maintained as part of the restoration efforts led by Mrs. Devore. Johnstons keen eye for detail highlights the elegant design and craftsmanship of the estate, making this image a valuable piece of Virginias architectural history.

Acquired from Johnstons estate in 1953, this photograph forms a part of the Carnegie Survey collection held by the Library of Congress. It serves as an important documentation of early 20th-century efforts to preserve and appreciate Americas architectural heritage.