About Colchester, Connecticut

Colchester is a town of 15,555 people in New London County, about halfway between Hartford and New London. This was Mohegan country, and on March 31, 1661, the Mohegan sachem Uncas gave Jeremy Adams 340 acres here, a tract people called Jeremiah's Farme. In October 1698 three men asked to settle a town around it: Nathaniel Foote III, Michael Taintor II and Samuel Northam.

The settlers complained that some people were claiming large tracts inside their grant and slowing the settlement, so they asked the court at Hartford for help, for a place under New London and for the name Colchester. The court agreed on May 11, 1699. The name came from Colchester in Essex, England, home of many of the colonists and birthplace of Foote's grandfather. Farming remained Colchester's main work for generations, and the town adopted a right to farm ordinance in 2009.

“The first relief to the starving army, came from his land.”
Connecticut Historical Collections, 1836
  • Two pence per rattlesnakeMichael Taintor kept the town's records for its first thirty years. They show a sawmill on Governors Brook in 1704 and iron works on Jeremy's River in 1708. That same year the town paid two pence for each rattlesnake killed, and in May 1716 Josiah Grate brought in eighteen. In 1705 the town pushed Thanksgiving back a week, by tradition because there wasn't enough molasses.
  • A farmer's $35,000 schoolPierpont Bacon saved his money and kept buying land until four large farms were his. He died childless in 1800 and left $35,000 for a school. Bacon Academy opened on November 1, 1803, in a three-story brick building, free to local children, and in 1806 Noah Webster ranked it among the best academies.
  • 10,000 pairs a dayNathaniel Hayward, an associate of Charles Goodyear, founded the Hayward Rubber Company here in 1847, and a 1904 history called it the country's largest plant of its kind. Covered wagons pulled by mules carried its rubber shoes over the Norwich road until the Colchester branch railroad opened in 1877. Output reached $2,000,000 a year before the works closed in 1885.
  • A trestle buried in sandThe Air Line railroad was finished through Colchester in 1873, and the Phoenix Iron Works built its Lyman Viaduct, a wrought iron trestle that stands 137 feet above Dickinson Creek and runs 1,112 feet. In the early 1900s, rather than replace it, the railroad buried it in sand to carry heavier trains. The sand kept the iron whole, and the trestle now carries the Airline State Park Trail.
  • Washington's supplier in 1778When Washington's army ran short of food at Valley Forge in 1778, he turned to Colonel Henry Champion, who oversaw supplies for the Revolutionary army. In 1790 Champion built a house in Westchester for his son, General Henry Champion, to a design by William Sprat. The Henry Champion House still stands on Westchester Road and joined the National Register in 1972.

Find your street

Names on the Colchester map

Every name below is printed on this map. Look for your street, your school, the park where you played, or the pond down the road.

Places and landmarks32

  • North Westchester
  • Lake Hayward
  • Air Line State Park Trail
  • Babcock Pond State Wildlife Management Area
  • Bacon Academy
  • Blackledge River Railroad Bridge
  • Bulkeley Hill Preserve
  • Colchester Historical Society
  • Colchester Post Office
  • Colchester Recreation Complex
  • Colchester Spur Trail
  • Colchester Town Hall
Show all 32 places
  • Colchester Village Historic District
  • Colchester Youth Services
  • Cragin Memorial Library
  • Day Pond State Park
  • Deep River Reservoir Watershed
  • Gallery Cinemas
  • Gateway Preserve
  • Hayward House
  • Lyman Viaduct
  • McDonald Road Property
  • New Britain Hunting and Fishing Club
  • Pickerel Lake
  • Pine Brook
  • River Road Stone Arch Railroad Bridge
  • Ruby and Elizabeth Cohen Woodlands
  • Schuster Park
  • St. Joseph's Polish Society
  • Westchester Marketplace Postal Unit
  • Wheeler Block
  • Zagray Farm Museum

Streets and roads18

  • Hartford Rd
  • Bigelow Rd
  • River Rd
  • Prospect Hill Rd
  • Pinebrook Rd
  • Standish Rd
  • Oconnell Rd
  • School Rd
  • Clark Rd
  • Amston Rd
  • Harbor Rd
  • Kramer Rd
  • Gillette St
  • Albin Rd
  • Standish Ave
  • Norwich-Colchester Tpke
  • Arbor Rd
  • Starr Rd

Names are listed as they appear on the printed map. Zoom into the product photos to find them.

The art of mapping a place

How This Map Was Made

Real places. Remarkable detail. Discover the layers that turn geographic data into a map of home.

  1. Aerial imagery of Mendon, Massachusetts, from the USDA NAIP program

    The view from above

    Aerial imagery reveals the character of the land: woodland, open fields, and the patterns of a place.

  2. USGS elevation data rendered as shaded relief of Mendon, Massachusetts

    The shape of the land

    Elevation data brings hills, valleys, and subtle changes in the landscape into view.

  3. Closeup of roads, waterways, and buildings on the Mendon, Massachusetts map

    The details of home

    Roads, waterways, and building footprints come together to make the map feel unmistakably local.

  4. Finished Mendon, Massachusetts map shown in a black frame

    Geography becomes art

    Considered color, shading, and typography bring the layers together in a map made for your wall.

Process illustrated with Mendon, Massachusetts. Aerial imagery: USDA NAIP. Terrain: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Map details and finished artwork: KNOWOL.

The Details

About This Print

Choose an archival matte print, or a black or white Ayous wood frame. The archival matte print is unframed.

Select your size and finish above to see the matching product image and price.

Materials & Craftsmanship

A contemporary map with the character of a classic atlas, printed on archival matte paper. Optional frames are made from Ayous wood.

Your printed map does not include the watermark shown in the full-map preview.

Shipping & Delivery

Free shipping within the United States. Every print is made to order in the USA.

Buying a gift? Add a note in your cart and we'll include it. We never put prices in the package.

Prints ship within 2 to 3 business days. Allow 7 to 10 days total from ordering for delivery. Timing may vary during holidays or periods of high order volume.

Read our shipping policy.

Returns and damaged prints

Each print is made to order. Change-of-mind refunds are not available after production.

If your print arrives damaged, misprinted or incorrect, contact support@knowol.com within 30 days of receiving it. Include your order number, photos and a description of the issue.

Read our full refund and replacement policy. For questions about your order, email support@knowol.com.

Nearby

Maps of towns near Colchester

Know someone from one of these towns? Their map makes a great gift.

More maps nearby: Hebron, Lebanon, Marlborough, Terramuggus and East Hampton.

See all 472 Connecticut maps