About North Canaan, Connecticut

North Canaan is a town of 3,211 people in Litchfield County, on the Massachusetts line. In 1738 the township of Canaan, which then included this land, was sold at auction in New London, and two years later Daniel and Isaac Lawrence brought their families to look it over. In 1769 eleven members of Canaan's First Church broke away to form their own church in the northern society, and in 1858 that northern half was incorporated as North Canaan. Its village center kept the old name, Canaan.

Iron came first here. Blacksmiths hammered anchors on the Blackberry River, and later furnaces in East Canaan turned out pig iron. By 1887 the town had 1,803 people who lived by farming, pig iron and lime. Lime outlasted iron: in 1895 five firms were burning it, and the Canfield brothers by themselves sent out over thirty thousand barrels each year.

“Canaan does not forget that the marble with which it is built came from one of her inexhaustible quarries.”
The Connecticut Quarterly, 1895
  • Anchors hauled to BostonBlacksmith Samuel Forbes built his first forge on "the island" just east of his house on the Blackberry River. There men with sledges of up to 56 pounds hammered ship anchors weighing as much as two tons, and ox teams hauled them to Boston on trips of a month to six weeks. In 1762 Forbes joined Ethan Allen to open a Lakeville blast furnace, which the state had him run during the Revolution to arm the Continental Army.
  • The doorstep at the tavernIsaac Lawrence, an early settler, built his Elm Street house in 1751. It was a stagecoach tavern on the roads to Hartford, Poughkeepsie and Albany, and its trade grew after the Hartford-Albany Turnpike opened in 1800. Its stone doorstep named Captain Lawrence, his wife and their eleven children, and in 1838 Nathaniel Hawthorne found it odd to put a family record underfoot. Lawrence's family still owned it when the Isaac Lawrence House joined the National Register in 1983.
  • Beckley Furnace, 1847In 1847 John Adam Beckley built a 40-foot stone blast furnace on the Blackberry River to produce pig iron. Barnum, Richardson and Company bought it in 1858, just as North Canaan became its own town, and it kept running until it made its last iron in 1919. The state turned the site into a park in 1946, the Beckley Furnace was named to the National Register in 1978, and in 1999 the stack was restored.
  • Where two railroads crossedThe Union Depot went up in 1872 where the Housatonic line crossed the Connecticut Western, and the junction made Canaan a market town for the region. Its three-story tower held the telegraph operator, and a large restaurant fed travelers before dining cars. Passenger service ended in 1971, and arson burned more than half the station in 2001. The Connecticut Railroad Historical Association rebuilt the rest, and an accordion museum holding over 400 instruments opened there in 2021.

Find your street

Names on the North Canaan map

Every name below is printed on this map. Look for your street, your school, the park where you played, or the pond down the road.

Places and landmarks22

  • Wangum Village
  • East Sheffield
  • Ashley Falls
  • Beckley Furnace
  • C H Pease Museum
  • Canaan Colonial Theater
  • Canaan Country Club
  • Canaan Post Office
  • Canaan United Methodist Church
  • Canaan Village Historic District
  • Connecticut Railroad Historical Museum
  • Connecticut State Police Troop B
Show all 22 places
  • Douglas Library
  • East Canaan
  • Edith Scoville Memorial Sanctuary
  • Housatonic State Forest
  • Lawrence Field
  • North Canaan Elementary School
  • North Canaan Town Hall
  • South Canaan
  • St Joseph's Church
  • Union Depot

Streets and roads11

  • Clayton Rd
  • New St
  • Carlson Rd
  • Church St
  • Main St
  • High St
  • Highland Ave
  • Lower Rd
  • Casey Hill Rd
  • Emmons Ln
  • Norfolk Rd

Names are listed as they appear on the printed map. Zoom into the product photos to find them.

The art of mapping a place

How This Map Was Made

Real places. Remarkable detail. Discover the layers that turn geographic data into a map of home.

  1. Aerial imagery of Mendon, Massachusetts, from the USDA NAIP program

    The view from above

    Aerial imagery reveals the character of the land: woodland, open fields, and the patterns of a place.

  2. USGS elevation data rendered as shaded relief of Mendon, Massachusetts

    The shape of the land

    Elevation data brings hills, valleys, and subtle changes in the landscape into view.

  3. Closeup of roads, waterways, and buildings on the Mendon, Massachusetts map

    The details of home

    Roads, waterways, and building footprints come together to make the map feel unmistakably local.

  4. Finished Mendon, Massachusetts map shown in a black frame

    Geography becomes art

    Considered color, shading, and typography bring the layers together in a map made for your wall.

Process illustrated with Mendon, Massachusetts. Aerial imagery: USDA NAIP. Terrain: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Map details and finished artwork: KNOWOL.

The Details

About This Print

Choose an archival matte print, or a black or white Ayous wood frame. The archival matte print is unframed.

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Materials & Craftsmanship

A contemporary map with the character of a classic atlas, printed on archival matte paper. Optional frames are made from Ayous wood.

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Nearby

Maps of towns near North Canaan

Know someone from one of these towns? Their map makes a great gift.

More maps nearby: Salisbury, Lakeville, West Cornwall, Winchester and Colebrook.

See all 472 Connecticut maps