About Phoenix, Arizona

Phoenix, a city of 1,608,139 people in the Salt River Valley, is both Arizona's capital and the county seat of Maricopa County. For 2,000 years the Hohokam farmed this desert with roughly 135 miles of hand-dug canals, until drought and floods between 1300 and 1450 likely drove them away. In 1867 Jack Swilling, a Confederate veteran prospecting out of Wickenburg, spotted the worn mounds of their old ditches and started a canal company to grow food for the mining town.

Lord Darrell Duppa, who came with Swilling, proposed the name Phoenix, since the new town was rising from the ruins of an older people. Yavapai County recognized it on May 4, 1868, and Swilling became its first postmaster. In October 1870 residents chose a new townsite three miles west, and the lots sold there from that December set out the downtown grid. On February 25, 1881, Governor John C. Fremont signed the charter bill that made Phoenix a city of about 2,500 people.

  • Capital since 1889The territorial capital moved from Prescott in 1889. James Riely Gordon won the design contest, but short funds cut the legislative wings and shrank his dome. The territory took the building on May 1, 1900, without a cornerstone, to avoid a ceremony in summer heat. Arizona became the 48th state on February 14, 1912. Lawmakers left in 1960 and the governor in 1974, when it joined the National Register; it reopened as the Arizona Capitol Museum in 1981.
  • A dam for water and powerPresident Theodore Roosevelt signed the National Reclamation Act in 1902, and work on the first dam built under it, Salt River Dam #1, began in 1903 in the mountains east of Phoenix. It gave the valley both water and electricity, the first dam made to do both jobs, and it was then the largest masonry dam in the world. Roosevelt came to dedicate it on May 18, 1911, and the dam took his name in 1917.
  • Skyscrapers of the 1920sStatehood sped the city's growth: by 1920 Phoenix had 29,053 people, and that year the Heard Building went up as its first skyscraper. It stood as the tallest building in Arizona until the Luhrs Building was finished in 1924. The population nearly doubled over the decade and reached 48,118 by 1930.
  • Sousa at the courthouseMaricopa County and Phoenix teamed up to build a courthouse and city hall, two joined buildings in one style filling a whole block. At the cornerstone laying, Senator Carl Hayden spoke and John Philip Sousa led the Marine Corps Band. The two governments spent $1,200,000 and moved in on June 23, 1929. Terra cotta phoenix birds guard the city doors on Second Avenue, and a sixth-floor cell block has held the Maricopa County Justice Museum since 2012.
  • A duel decided the sheriffThe territorial legislature split Maricopa County off from Yavapai County on February 12, 1871, and the new county held its first election that year. Two of the three men running for sheriff, John A. Chenowth and Jim Favorite, settled their rivalry with a duel. Chenowth killed Favorite and had to drop out, so Tom Barnum ran alone and became the county's first sheriff.

Find your street

Names on the Phoenix map

Every name below is printed on this map. Look for your street, your school, the park where you played, or the pond down the road.

Places and landmarks4

  • Downtown
  • Barnes Butte
  • Aso Tank
  • New River

Streets and roads45

  • Rio Vis
  • W Carefree Hwy
  • Jomax Rd
  • Gas Pipeline Rd
  • 500 Kv Power
  • New River Rd
  • W 500 Kv Power Rd
  • Carefree Hwy
  • Linda Ln
  • Rockaway Hills Rd
  • E Cloud Rd
  • E Old New River Rd
  • N Gate Way
  • Valley Rd
  • Desert Dr
  • River Rd
  • Happy Valley Rd
  • N 147th Ave
  • Northern Ave
  • Airport Blvd
  • Deer Valley
  • Tonopah Dr
  • Beardsley Rd
  • Paradise Valley Rd
  • Eleventh St
  • E Jackrabbit Rd
  • W Yuma Rd
  • Buckeye Dr
  • W Roeser Rd
  • Buckeye Canal
Show all 45 streets
  • Indian Springs Rd
  • W Estrella Dr
  • N Vineyard
  • Back Rd
  • Summit Rd
  • Canyon Rd
  • E San Juan Rd
  • Bend Rd
  • Chaparral Rd
  • E Montecito Ave
  • Virginia Ave
  • E Lehi Rd
  • Rio Salado
  • E Pecos Rd
  • Jan Rd

Names are listed as they appear on the printed map. Zoom into the product photos to find them.

The art of mapping a place

How This Map Was Made

Real places. Remarkable detail. Discover the layers that turn geographic data into a map of home.

  1. Aerial imagery of Mendon, Massachusetts, from the USDA NAIP program

    The view from above

    Aerial imagery reveals the character of the land: woodland, open fields, and the patterns of a place.

  2. USGS elevation data rendered as shaded relief of Mendon, Massachusetts

    The shape of the land

    Elevation data brings hills, valleys, and subtle changes in the landscape into view.

  3. Closeup of roads, waterways, and buildings on the Mendon, Massachusetts map

    The details of home

    Roads, waterways, and building footprints come together to make the map feel unmistakably local.

  4. Finished Mendon, Massachusetts map shown in a black frame

    Geography becomes art

    Considered color, shading, and typography bring the layers together in a map made for your wall.

Process illustrated with Mendon, Massachusetts. Aerial imagery: USDA NAIP. Terrain: USGS 3D Elevation Program. Map details and finished artwork: KNOWOL.

The Details

About This Print

Choose an archival matte print, or a black or white Ayous wood frame. The archival matte print is unframed.

Select your size and finish above to see the matching product image and price.

Materials & Craftsmanship

A contemporary map with the character of a classic atlas, printed on archival matte paper. Optional frames are made from Ayous wood.

Your printed map does not include the watermark shown in the full-map preview.

Shipping & Delivery

Free shipping within the United States. Every print is made to order in the USA.

Buying a gift? Add a note in your cart and we'll include it. We never put prices in the package.

Prints ship within 2 to 3 business days. Allow 7 to 10 days total from ordering for delivery. Timing may vary during holidays or periods of high order volume.

Read our shipping policy.

Returns and damaged prints

Each print is made to order. Change-of-mind refunds are not available after production.

If your print arrives damaged, misprinted or incorrect, contact support@knowol.com within 30 days of receiving it. Include your order number, photos and a description of the issue.

Read our full refund and replacement policy. For questions about your order, email support@knowol.com.

Nearby

Maps of towns near Phoenix

Know someone from one of these towns? Their map makes a great gift.

More maps nearby: Youngtown, Tolleson, El Mirage, Scottsdale and Tempe.

See all 564 Arizona maps